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  An American Manifesto
Tuesday February 7, 2012 
by Christopher Chantrill Follow chrischantrill on Twitter

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Contents

Chapter 1

Chapter 2

Chapter 3

Chapter 4

Chapter 5

Chapter 6

Chapter 7

Chapter 8

Chapter 9

Chapter 10

Chapter 11

Chapter 12

Chapter 13

Chapter 14

Chapter 15

Bibliography

Chapter 10:
Explaining the Culture War

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There are, of course, many people in this world who cannot see beyond the red desire for power and domination.  In fact, however, a majority of the people in the world has seen beyond this.  They have advanced to the purposive blue level.  This is the world of divine purpose, of single Truth, of conformist obedience to authority, the emergence of reason.  Socialization is authoritarian, and the focus is on acquiring rewards in the afterlife by hard work and discipline in the here and now.

What happens to people who have become thoroughly socialized into the blue realm of purpose and discipline?  They begin to develop their ego again, now that it has been safely civilized by authority and the rules and roles of blue.  They emerge into creative orange, where people play the game to win.  This is an ego realm, like red, only now the ego does not operate by power alone, but by contract, by trading, by “adding value,” and through creativity.  Socialization is enterprise related.  The British Empire metamorphoses into the British Commonwealth.

Some people found, beginning in the nineteenth century, that this entrepreneurial world of life-as-a-game lacked something.  What about community, they said?  What about caring?  What about the universal brotherhood of man rather than the cramped community of tribal affiliation?  So was born the communitarian green level.  Here the focus is on community and harmony, everyone working together to achieve consensus, respecting and encouraging diversity.  Here the socialization is towards community, and the focus is equality and caring.

The green level completes the First Tier of human development in the Spiral Dynamics universe.  Graves called these first six levels the Subsistence Levels.  But then comes a momentous leap that starts on the Second Tier, the “Being” levels.  And the first level is integral yellow.  It turns out that there are people in the world who have discovered that treating life as a game is trite, but that replacing the bracing challenge of entrepreneurism with touchy-feely caring and equality is less than a complete solution either.  These people start to develop a systems perspective.  They start trying to imagine ways in which the virtues of competition and cooperation could be combined.  They want to integrate the different levels of being into a smoothly functioning system, not because they want to rule the world, or because they want to be world champions, but because they perceive that if everyone gets to participate at their highest potential, everyone benefits, from the individual, to the group, to the community, to the clients and customers.  A crucial aspect of yellow is that, for the first time, the human is conscious of the validity of the other levels of being.  He understands why some people exhibit blue beliefs, and others orange. Thus yellow preserves the compassion of green while transcending and extending it.  Yellow is compassionate towards others not just because he “cares” but because he understands.

The highest level that Spiral Dynamics has explored is holistic turquoise.  It extends yellow from a purely systems/integrative concept to a holistic understanding where “universal forces permeate all forms of life, energy, and existence, ordering their movement, changes and patterns.”  After turquoise comes coral, which, the authors say, is unclear to them. (Beck 1996 p47)

Beck and Cowan recognize that their system is merely a metaphor.  Consciousness cannot really be divided up into convenient levels; it is continuous and indivisible.  Their system is just a convenient classification system, an aid to understanding similar to the concept of the triune brain, composed of the reptilian brain stem that is enclosed inside the mammalian mid-brain that is wrapped inside the human neo-cortex.  Closer examination blurs these boundaries.  The human brain is a complex arrangement of organs and circuits, interconnections and activities that defies crude simplification. 

The Spiral Dynamics model self-consciously asserts that people do not experience life entirely in one level.  In advancing from one level to another, a person transcends the old level, but still includes it as part of their consciousness.  Thus the advanced green communitarian still retains their beige instincts, their purple magical feelings, their red impulses, their blue purposefulness, and their orange competitiveness.  But she experiences the world as a caring green communitarian, and easily persuades herself that green caring and sharing is the only true reality, lacking tolerance for the less evolved that live lower down the food chain.  It is common for greens to look with scorn on the orange experience of life as a game, and to regard rigid blue believers as completely benighted.  The reciprocal relationship is even worse.  Red impulsives just do not understand the blue emphasis on discipline and rules that seems to them a sucker’s game, and orange entrepreneurs regard green communitarians as soft in the head.  Each step up the hierarchy is like experiencing a new dimension.  The person higher up regards the person lower down as a fool for not being able to see the world as he does, and the person lower down thinks the person higher up is hallucinating and imagining things that just don’t exist.

This lack of understanding is true only at the First Tier, the six levels from beige to purple to red, to blue, to orange, to green.  The “momentous leap” to the Second Tier is the ability to understand that people experience the world differently: that red impulsives experience the world as a power struggle, and orange entrepreneurs experience it as a game to be won, and that none of the levels on the First Tier understands any of the others.

We are now ready to analyze the phenomenon of enthusiastic Protestantism and also the phenomenon of the critics who rail at it, and to answer the question posed above that wondered Protestantism should flourish two hundred years after German philologists exposed the human origin of Holy Scripture, and why modern secularists should be mobilized so fiercely against it.

Enthusiastic Protestantism is a movement of people in transition from the red impulsive level of consciousness to the purposeful blue stage.  When people join a Protestant sect, they are groping for a new consciousness that will help them deal with life in a more successful way than the impulsive red level.

This crisis of consciousness occurs for most people as they attempt to master life in the city.  When people live as peasants, as 90 percent of humans did until recently, life is routine, almost instinctive.  Indeed, a mindless conservatism in the peasant is almost essential.  Crops must be planted in season, and reaped in season; hay must be stored for winter feeding—or else the peasant starves.  Moreover the harvest needs protection.  In the tenth century, Viking raiders chose October, the time just after the harvest but before winter, to raid the coasts of northwest Europe and grab grain, women, and slaves.  The farmers need a warrior class to discourage these raiders.  In such an environment, society relies on a warrior aristocracy for its safety, a class barely less predatory than the piratical raiders.  Aggressive people get on top, and weaker people go along to get along.  Land is the ultimate source of wealth.  He who controls land has life; he who controls lots of land has power.  Power is everything.  But life in the city is different. 


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Click for Chapter 11: A Likely Story

 

Your comments are welcome. Please e-mail to Christopher Chantrill at mailto:chrischantrill@gmail.com, and take the RMC test here.

©2005 Christopher Chantrill

 TAGS


Action

The incentive that impels a man to act is always some uneasiness... But to make a man act [he must have] the expectation that purposeful behavior has the power to remove or at least to alleviate the felt uneasiness.
Ludwig von Mises, Human Action


Chappies

“But I saw a man yesterday who knows a fellow who had it from a chappie that said that Urquhart had been dipping himself a bit recklessly off the deep end.”  —Freddy Arbuthnot
Dorothy L. Sayers, Strong Poison


China and Christianity

At first, we thought [the power of the West] was because you had more powerful guns than we had. Then we thought it was because you had the best political system. Next we focused on your economic system. But in the past twenty years, we have realized that the heart of your culture is your religion: Christianity.
David Aikman, Jesus in Beijing


Churches

[In the] higher Christian churches… they saunter through the liturgy like Mohawks along a string of scaffolding who have long since forgotten their danger. If God were to blast such a service to bits, the congregation would be, I believe, genuinely shocked. But in the low churches you expect it every minute.
Annie Dillard, Holy the Firm


Civil Society

“Civil Society”—a complex welter of intermediate institutions, including businesses, voluntary associations, educational institutions, clubs, unions, media, charities, and churches—builds, in turn, on the family, the primary instrument by which people are socialized into their culture and given the skills that allow them to live in broader society and through which the values and knowledge of that society are transmitted across the generations.
Francis Fukuyama, Trust


Class War

In England there were always two sharply opposed middle classes, the academic middle class and the commercial middle class. In the nineteenth century, the academic middle class won the battle for power and status... Then came the triumph of Margaret Thatcher... The academics lost their power and prestige and... have been gloomy ever since.
Freeman Dyson, “The Scientist as Rebel”


Conservatism

Conservatism is the philosophy of society. Its ethic is fraternity and its characteristic is authority — the non-coercive social persuasion which operates in a family or a community. It says ‘we should...’.
Danny Kruger, On Fraternity


Conservatism's Holy Grail

What distinguishes true Conservatism from the rest, and from the Blair project, is the belief in more personal freedom and more market freedom, along with less state intervention... The true Third Way is the Holy Grail of Tory politics today - compassion and community without compulsion.
Minette Marrin, The Daily Telegraph


Conversion

“When we received Christ,” Phil added, “all of a sudden we now had a rule book to go by, and when we had problems the preacher was right there to give us the answers.”
James M. Ault, Jr., Spirit and Flesh


Democratic Capitalism

I mean three systems in one: a predominantly market economy; a polity respectful of the rights of the individual to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness; and a system of cultural institutions moved by ideals of liberty and justice for all. In short, three dynamic and converging systems functioning as one: a democratic polity, an economy based on markets and incentives, and a moral-cultural system which is plural and, in the largest sense, liberal.
Michael Novak, The Spirit of Democratic Capitalism


 

©2007 Christopher Chantrill