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| Democratic Capitalism | Action |
by Christopher Chantrill
January 02, 2005 at 11:03 am
AFTER spending Christmas Day in a liberal home I can report that this was not a Happy Holiday for liberals. There was at least one thing to celebrate though: the courage of San Francisco mayor Gavin Newsom in standing up to the bigots and allowing people to do what comes naturally: fall in love and get married.
Otherwise things did not look too good to my liberal neighbors. They saw hate everywhere they turned; one woman admitted to waking up most days and wanting to cry. How could Americans elect a president like George W. Bush? It just didn’t make sense. After all liberals had done for America, from common schools to labor laws to health care to civil rights, how could they?
Exactly. I couldn’t have said it better myself. Liberals have “done” a lot for America, there’s no doubt of that. Maybe, here and there, they’ve even done a bit too much for the nation. Let’s take education, for starters.
Back in the 1830s, the United States had a rather ramshackle system of education: urban academies, “old field” rural schools, public schools, and charity schools. But 90 percent of Americans were literate, so something was getting done. Then along came enlightened Horace Mann with a plan to centralize and rationalize education using state funding and state superintendents. He took a trip to Prussia to inspect its uniform compulsory government school system and saw that it was good. A century and a half later studies show that 20 to 30 percent of American adults cannot read a bus schedule or fill in an employment application. Yet for at least a century liberal government experts have had complete control of the nation’s education. Just what exactly have liberals “done” for education?
A century ago both the United States and Britain had a vibrant social safety net funded and run by ordinary people. The Manchester Union of Oddfellows, the Elks, the Moose, the Sons of Italy, and many more provided sick pay, death benefits, pre-paid health insurance, job referrals, and even orphanages and old-age homes to their members. Then in Britain along came Lloyd George and marginalized the friendly societies with National Insurance; in the United States along came the New Deal and replaced neighborly mutual-aid with the rule of the experts. Instead of ordinary people helping their neighbors, liberals substituted expert credentialed social workers and government programs. Today, as economist Robert William Fogel has admitted in The Fourth Great Awakening, many social problems such as “drug addiction, alcoholism, births to unmarried teenage girls, rape, the battery of women and children, broken families, violent teenage death, and crime are generally more severe today than they were a century ago.” What have all those programs and expert social workers “done” for America?
In the nineteenth century, ordinary Americans got to make the law themselves. That’s what Peruvian Hernando De Soto found out researching his Mystery of Capital. The landmark Homestead Act of 1862 was a codification of the living law that had been developed over decades by ordinary American farmers in defiance of the great and the good. When the Forty-Niners arrived in California in the gold rush they found that the United States did not have any mining laws. So they formed their own mineral districts, electing their own officers, and developed their own rules about mineral rights. Twenty years later Congress finally got around to writing a federal mining law and codified, in large measure, the law developed by the rough hewn miners of 1849. Today liberals don’t want ordinary Americans anywhere close to the law.
Curiously, there is one area of national life where liberals have not done too much: religion. In the early nineteenth century, ordinary Americans built the Methodist Church; later on ordinary Americans built the Catholic Church. In the twentieth century Americans built the Church of Latter Day Saints and thousands of Pentecostal and “fundamentalist” churches, and they still get to worship at churches that they build and govern themselves. Needless to say, America’s churches are the wonder of the world, breathtaking in their diversity and vigor.
Of course, you will say, the United States has a vigorous education system, though woefully underfunded, a compassionate safety net despite the best efforts of Republicans, and a system of laws that has done wonders in eliminating age-old oppression and victimization. I agree. Nobody doubts that liberals have done many good things for America.
But Americans wonder: At what cost?
Maybe that’s why the American people decided they wanted Republicans to run the federal government for the next few years. They wanted liberals to do less for them. You see, the United States was founded on the idea of self-government. But when liberals insist on running everything with their liberal experts, that isn’t self-government; it’s something else.
Christopher Chantrill blogs at www.roadtothemiddleclass.com. His Road to the Middle Class is forthcoming.
When we began first to preach these things, the people appeared as awakened from the sleep of agesthey seemed to see for the first time that they were responsible beings...
Finke, Stark, The Churching of America, 1776-1990
In 1911... at least nine million of the 12 million covered by national insurance were already members of voluntary sick pay schemes. A similar proportion were also eligible for medical care.
Green, Reinventing Civil Society
We have met with families in which for weeks together, not an article of sustenance but potatoes had been used; yet for every child the hard-earned sum was provided to send them to school.
E. G. West, Education and the State
Law being too tenuous to rely upon in [Ulster and the Scottish borderlands], people developed patterns of settling differences by personal fighting and family feuds.
Thomas Sowell, Conquests and Cultures
The primary thing to keep in mind about German and Russian thought since
1800 is that it takes for granted that the Cartesian, Lockean or Humean scientific and
philosophical conception of man and nature... has been shown by indisputable evidence to be
inadequate.
F.S.C. Northrop, The Meeting of East and West
Inquiry does not start unless there is a problem... It is the problem and its
characteristics revealed by analysis which guides one first to the relevant facts and then,
once the relevant facts are known, to the relevant hypotheses.
F.S.C. Northrop, The Logic of the Sciences and the Humanities
But I saw a man yesterday who knows a fellow who had it from a chappie
that said that Urquhart had been dipping himself a bit recklessly off the deep end.
Freddy Arbuthnot
Dorothy L. Sayers, Strong Poison
I mean three systems in one: a predominantly market economy; a polity respectful of the rights of the individual to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness; and a system of cultural institutions moved by ideals of liberty and justice for all.
In short, three dynamic and converging systems functioning as one: a democratic polity, an economy based on markets and incentives, and a moral-cultural system which is plural and, in the largest sense, liberal.
Michael Novak, The Spirit of Democratic Capitalism
The incentive that impels a man to act is always some uneasiness...
But to make a man act [he must have]
the expectation that purposeful behavior has the power to remove
or at least to alleviate the felt uneasiness.
Ludwig von Mises, Human Action
[In the] higher Christian churches… they saunter through the liturgy like Mohawks along a string of scaffolding who have long since forgotten their danger. If God were to blast such a service to bits, the congregation would be, I believe, genuinely shocked. But in the low churches you expect it every minute.
Annie Dillard, Holy the Firm
When we received Christ, Phil added, all of a sudden we now had a rule book to go by, and when we had problems the preacher was right there to give us the answers.
James M. Ault, Jr., Spirit and Flesh
The recognition and integration of extralegal property rights [in the Homestead Act] was a key element in the United States becoming the most important market economy and producer of capital in the world.
Hernando de Soto, The Mystery of Capital
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©2007 Christopher Chantrill